SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) flooring is a type of rigid vinyl flooring that is composed of limestone, PVC, and other additives. It is a popular flooring option due to its durability, stability, and resistance to water, scratches, and stains.
SPC flooring is made through a process that involves mixing limestone powder with PVC resin and other stabilizers, and then compressing the mixture under high pressure and heat to create a solid, dense core layer. A printed layer with a design is then added on top of the core layer, followed by a wear layer that provides additional protection against wear and tear.
SPC flooring is available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, and can be installed in various settings such as homes, offices, and commercial spaces. It is often referred to as a type of luxury vinyl flooring or LVT, and is known for its ease of installation, low maintenance, and affordability compared to other types of flooring such as hardwood or stone.
LVP stands for Luxury Vinyl Plank, which is a type of flooring that is designed to look like hardwood flooring. LVP flooring is made from multiple layers of PVC vinyl material that are compressed together under heat and pressure to create a highly durable and waterproof floor.
LVP flooring typically consists of four layers:
The backing layer, which provides structural stability and helps to prevent moisture from penetrating the flooring.
The core layer, which is usually made of high-density PVC vinyl and gives the flooring its thickness and durability.
The print layer, which features a high-resolution photograph of hardwood, that is then printed onto the core layer.
The wear layer, which is a clear protective layer that helps to prevent scratches, stains, and other types of damage to the flooring.
LVP flooring is popular in residential and commercial applications because it is extremely durable, easy to install, and requires minimal maintenance. It is also available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, making it a versatile flooring option that can be customized to suit almost any design aesthetic. Compared to hardwood flooring, LVP flooring is often more affordable, easier to install, and requires less maintenance.
(1)Material structure:
LVP flooring: LVP flooring is composed of multiple layers, usually including a wear-resistant transparent wear layer, pattern layer, stabilization layer and backing layer. These layers are usually based on PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
SPC floor: SPC floor is a rigid floor whose construction includes a layer of more stable Stone Plastic Composite, usually a mixture of stone powder and polymer. Compared to LVP, SPC flooring does not require a stabilization layer because its construction inherently provides excellent stability.
(2)Thickness:
LVP flooring: usually thinner, with thickness ranging from 2mm to 8mm.
SPC flooring: Due to its stone-plastic material construction, it is usually thicker, ranging from 3.2mm to 7mm in thickness.
(3) Rigidity and stability:
LVP flooring: Relatively soft and may show unevenness under uneven surfaces.
SPC flooring: Due to its rigid construction, it is more resistant to uneven ground, providing better stability and durability.
(4) Waterproofness:
LVP flooring: Usually waterproof, but care needs to be taken to prevent water from entering the seams.
SPC flooring: Due to its stone-plastic construction, it is generally more waterproof and more suitable for use in humid environments.
(5)Installation:
Both LVP flooring and SPC flooring can be installed in a floating manner, which means no glue is required. They usually feature a locking system and are easy to install.
(6) Applicability:
LVP flooring is suitable for light to moderate commercial and domestic use.
SPC flooring is generally more suitable for commercial uses due to its greater stability and water resistance, as well as home uses that require greater durability.
Products
LVP (Luxury Vinyl Plank) and SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) flooring are both types of rigid vinyl flooring, but they have some differences in their composition and construction.
The main difference between LVP and SPC flooring is the core layer. LVP flooring has a softer, more flexible core layer made of foam, while SPC flooring has a harder, more dense core layer made of limestone and PVC resin. This makes SPC flooring more rigid and stable than LVP flooring.
Another difference is the thickness of the flooring. SPC flooring is generally thicker than LVP flooring due to its denser core layer, which can make it feel more solid and substantial underfoot.
In terms of installation, both LVP and SPC flooring are relatively easy to install using a click-and-lock system. However, SPC flooring may be slightly more difficult to cut due to its denser core layer.
Both LVP and SPC flooring offer a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, and are durable, waterproof, and low maintenance. Ultimately, the choice between LVP and SPC flooring may come down to personal preference and the specific needs of your space. If you're looking for a flooring option with a more substantial feel and enhanced stability, SPC flooring may be the better choice. However, if you're looking for a softer, more flexible option, LVP flooring may be more suitable.
Feature | LVP Flooring | SPC Flooring |
---|---|---|
Core Layer Material | Foam | Limestone and PVC resin |
Core Layer Density | Lower | Higher |
Thickness | Thinner | Thicker |
Flexibility | More flexible | Less flexible |
Stability | Less stable | More stable |
Feel | Softer, more cushioned | Harder, more substantial |
Installation | Easy click-and-lock system | Easy click-and-lock system |
Cutting Difficulty | Easier to cut | Slightly more difficult to cut |
Appearance Options | Wide range of colors and patterns | Wide range of colors and patterns |
Durability | Waterproof, scratch-resistant | Waterproof, scratch-resistant, and durable |
Maintenance | Low maintenance | Low maintenance |
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